“Compromise Solution for South Vietnam” Presented to the President
Postwar United States (1945 to early 1970s)
A National Archives Foundation educational resource using primary sources from the National Archives
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This activity can be used during a unit on the Vietnam War. It would probably be best served as an introduction before it becomes obvious. Some background content knowledge is required: Vietnam geography, guerilla warfare, and US involvements.
Full Document: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d40
Additional discussion questions:
Why does Ball doubt that the US forces can defeat the communists?
Why does Ball stress the “Need for a Decision Now?”
Is Ball rejecting the guiding principle of the U.S. Cold War policy which states “that the United States must stop the spread of communism?”
This activity can satisfy:
• 6.1.12.HistoryCC.12.a: Examine constitutional issues involving war powers, as they relate to
United States military intervention in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and other conflicts.
• 6.1.12.HistoryCC.12.b: Analyze the impact of American governmental policies on
independence movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.
• 6.1.12.HistoryCC.12.c: Analyze efforts to eliminate communism, such as McCarthyism, and
their impact on individual civil liberties.
In this activity, students will discover the Compromise Solution for South Vietnam as it was outlined by US Under Secretary George Ball and presented to National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy for his “inclusion to the President.” They will analyze why the Vietnam War was uniquely difficult for the US.