Ernest Hemingway posing on his first safari in Africa.
The Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945)
A National Archives Foundation educational resource using primary sources from the National Archives
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This activity can be used to study the international life of Ernest Hemingway during the early and mid 20th century. For grades 6-10. Approximate time needed is 60 minutes.
Begin by displaying the map and documents for students. Inform them that the first photograph has already been placed in its correct location, while the remaining photographs need to be placed.
Model document analysis with the first photograph already pinned on the map. Instruct students to perform the same careful examination of each of the remaining photographs (as a class, individually, or in small groups).
As students place the photographs in their appropriate locations, direct them to note particular details about each photograph in a multi-column chart. Columns should include details about location, year, and what types of activities Ernest Hemingway was doing in the photograph. If necessary, students can reference the article “Hemingway on War and Its Aftermath,” published in the National Archives’ Prologue magazine, or the biographical note on Hemingway in the National Archives Catalog to provide additional context to his life.
Bring the class back together and ask students to report on the individual photographs they saw. After discussing some of the major international activities of Ernest Hemingway, direct students to the “When You’re Done” section. Begin a discussion based on the questions provided:
In this activity, students will examine photographs that document the life of Ernest Hemingway from all around the world. Students will analyze the photographs for meaning and place them in the correct location on a world map.