Tug of war contest between members of 369th Infantry
2/13/1918
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The original caption for this photograph reads: Americans at St. Nazaire, France. 369th Regiment Infantry, formerly the 15th Colored Infantry of New York, engage in field sports and games at St. Nazaire. Tug of war contest between members of the 15th Regiment Infantry. Captain Geo. F. Hinton, Machine Gun Co., 15th Regiment Infantry referee.
The 369th Infantry Regiment, more famously known as the Harlem Hellfighters, was an infantry regiment during World War I. The regiment is well known for its participation in several key battles including Champagne-Marne, Aisne-Marne, Belleau Wood, Chateau-Thierry and Meuse-Argonne. By the end of the 369th Infantry’s campaign, they suffered 1,500 casualties, the highest of any U.S. regiment. They also spent 191 days in front-line trenches, longer than any unit of their size. Upon the regiment’s arrival in the United States, they were celebrated with a parade in New York City.
The members of the 369th Infantry Regiment, despite facing racism at home and in the military, served their country honorably. Their dedicated service played a key role in the success of the United States’ participation in World War I. Over 100 soldiers were presented with American and French decorations. Honors and awards given to the Harlem Hellfighters include, one Medal of Honor, numerous Distinguished Service Crosses, 170 individual Croix de Guerre, a regimental Croix de Guerre, and several unit citations. The Regiment was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in August 2021.
This primary source comes from the Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer.
Full Citation: 111-SC-6311; Tug of war contest between members of 369th Infantry; 2/13/1918; Photographs of American Military Activities, ca. 1918 - ca. 1981; Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, Record Group 111; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/tug-of-war-contest-369th-infantry, November 3, 2024]