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DocsTeachThe online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives National Archives Foundation National Archives

Letter from Gus Sarachek to Senator Harry S. Truman on the Death of Josef Glasgall

4/6/1939

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Gus Sarachek of Kansas City, MO, sent this letter to Senator Harry Truman informing him that Josef Glasgall of Vienna, Austria, "was brought home dead from Camp Dachau." He thanked Truman for "the effort you have made" on his behalf.

In January of 1939, Sarachek had sent Truman a letter asking for help getting 24-year-old Josef Glasgall out of Dachau Concentration Camp. Josef had been taken prisoner in Vienna during Kristallnacht ("Crystal Night") or "Night of Broken Glass," the violent Nazi anti-Jewish pogrom of November 9-10, 1938. 

Germany had taken over Austria in March 1938. During Kristallnacht, Nazis destroyed more than 8,000 Jewish shops across Germany and its recently incorporated territories. Countless synagogues were demolished or burned. Individual Jews were attacked, many severely beaten, and more than 90 killed while others committed suicide. In the aftermath, some 26,000 prominent Jews were sent off to concentration camps only to be told they would be released if they emigrated. The wave of terror was intended to force the remaining half million Jews from Germany into exile.

In his initial letter to Senator Truman, Sarachek explained that Glasgall had the necessary visa already approved by the American Consul in Vienna. He asked the senator to communicate with the American Consul in Vienna to allow Glasgall to leave Dachau and emigrate to the United States. Truman's secretary Victor R. Messall wrote to the American Consul General asking for assistance in getting Glasgall released, but the consul said that Glasgall's place on the German quota waiting list was so low that a spot would not become available for many months.
This primary source comes from the Collection HST-SVP: Harry S. Truman Papers as U.S. Senator and Vice President.
National Archives Identifier: 205741947
Full Citation: Letter from Gus Sarachek to Senator Harry S. Truman on the Death of Josef Glasgall; 4/6/1939; Immigration Cases: Glasgall, Josef; Correspondence Files, 1934 - 1945; Collection HST-SVP: Harry S. Truman Papers as U.S. Senator and Vice President; Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, MO. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/sarachek-truman, March 31, 2023]
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