Old Faithful in Eruption, Yellowstone
1872
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In the second half of the 19th century, the U.S. Government sponsored four major expeditions to explore and map the regions west of the Mississippi River. One of these, known as the Hayden Survey because it was led by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, first explored the area around Yellowstone in Wyoming and later Colorado.
Photographer William Henry Jackson and artists Thomas Moran and Henry Wood Elliot accompanied the survey to document the scenes for those back east. Jackson took this photograph of Old Faithful geyser. The Hayden Survey's illustrated report on its 1871 studies in Yellowstone influenced Congress to establish that area as the first national park.
This primary source comes from the Records of the U.S. Geological Survey.
National Archives Identifier:
516797Full Citation: Photograph 57-HS-188; Old Faithful in Eruption, Yellowstone; 1872; Hayden Survey, William H. Jackson, Photographs, 1869 - 1878; Records of the U.S. Geological Survey, Record Group 57; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/old-faithful, May 4, 2024]