This photograph of a sculpture of Mary McLeod Bethune by Selma Hortense Burke is part of
Harmon Foundation Collection. The Harmon Foundation, a nonprofit, private foundation active from 1922 to 1967, helped foster an awareness of African art. African artists would send their artworks to the United States for exhibit and sale. When the foundation ended its activities in 1967, it donated its entire collection of motion pictures, filmstrips, color slides, and black and white prints and negatives on a variety of subjects to the National Archives.
Selma Hortense Burke (b. December 31, 1900, Mooresville, North Carolina - d. August 29, 1995, New Hope, Pennsylvania) was an American sculptor, educator, and member of the Harlem Renaissance movement. Burke created many pieces of public art, often portraits of prominent African-American figures like Duke Ellington, Mary McLeod Bethune and Booker T. Washington. She received national recognition for her relief portrait of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which was the model for his image on the dime. In 1979, Burke was awarded the Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award.
Learn more on our main
National Archives website.
This primary source comes from the Collection H: Harmon Foundation Collection.
National Archives Identifier:
559050Full Citation: Mary Bethune [Sculpture]; Artworks by Negro Artists, 1922 - 1967; Collection H: Harmon Foundation Collection; National Archives at College Park, College Park, MD. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/mary-bethune-sculpture, March 27, 2025]