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DocsTeachThe online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives National Archives Foundation National Archives

President Jefferson's Message to Congress About the Louisiana Territory

10/21/1803

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President Thomas Jefferson sent this message to Congress the day after the Senate approved the Louisiana Purchase Treaty for ratification. In the message Jefferson notes that the conventions of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty have been ratified, following the advice and consent of the Senate. He also asks Congress to observe that some important conditions of the conventions with France can be executed only with the aid of the legislature.

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To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States:

In my communication to you of the 17th instant I informed you that conventions had been entered into with the Government of France for the cession of Louisiana to the United States. These, with the advice and consent of the Senate, having now been ratified and my ratification exchanged for that of the First Consul of France in due form, they are communicated to you for consideration in your legislative capacity. You will observe that some important conditions can not be carried into execution but with the aid of the Legislature, and that time presses a decision on them without delay.

The ulterior provisions, also suggested in the same communication, for the occupation and government of the country will call for early attention. Such information relative to its government as time and distance have permitted me to obtain will be ready to be laid before you within a few days; but as permanent arrangements for this object may require time and deliberation, it is for your consideration whether you will not forthwith make such temporary provisions for the preservation in the meanwhile of order and tranquillity in the country as the case may require,

Th Jefferson
Oct. 21, 1803.
This primary source comes from the Records of the U.S. Senate.
National Archives Identifier: 306461
Full Citation: Message of President Thomas Jefferson concerning the cession of the province of Louisiana to the United States; 10/21/1803; Records Relating to Foreign Relations during the 8th Congress; Records Relating to Treaties with Foreign Countries, 1789 - 2000; Records of the U.S. Senate, Record Group 46; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/jefferson-congress-louisiana-territory, March 27, 2023]
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