Control of Influenza Memo, Third Naval District
9/28/1918
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In this memorandum from the Commandant of the Third Naval District to all ships and stations in his region, he makes suggestions to limit the spread of influenza.
The 1918 Influenza Pandemic, also known as the Spanish Flu, was one of the deadliest events in human history. One fifth of the world's population was attacked. The epidemic killed an estimated 50 million people around the world – more than died in World War I. Within months, the deadly flu virus had killed more people than any other illness in recorded history.
Scientists, doctors, and health officials could not identify this disease which was striking so fast and so viciously, eluding treatment and defying control. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others succumbed after a few days; their lungs filled with fluid and they suffocated to death. The flu did not discriminate. It was rampant in urban and rural areas, from the densely populated East coast to the remotest parts of Alaska. Young adults, usually unaffected by these types of infectious diseases, were among the hardest hit groups along with the elderly and young children. The flu afflicted over 25 percent of the U.S. population.
This primary source comes from the Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments.
Full Citation: Control of Influenza Memo, Third Naval District; 9/28/1918; General Correspondence, 1917 - 1920; Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, Record Group 181; National Archives at New York, New York, NY. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/control-of-influenza-memo-third-naval-district, April 18, 2024]