Application for Readmission of a Native Born Son of Chinese Parents by Rock Hang Regarding Rock Fee
8/9/1906
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Immigration inspectors were skeptical when Rock Hang, a Chinese cook who lived in Seattle, Washington, filed paperwork to allow his son, Rock Fee, to enter the United States. Rock Hang claimed his son was a U.S. citizen who had gone to China with his family in 1894 and was entitled to return to the land of his birth. Immigration officials doubted Rock Fee, and suspected he might be a “paper son” who was posing as Rock Hang’s son and using false documents to enter the country. Interviews with family members contradicted each other. There was no ship passenger record of Rock Hang returning to the United States from China after leaving his family there. And the individuals who gave evidence on his behalf were suspected of being “professional white witnesses,” who had been paid for their testimony. Rock Fee was denied entry, and when he appealed, the special immigrant inspector in his case concluded that “this is another of the many attempts . . . to make an American citizen out of a Chinese coolie.” Rock Fee was placed aboard the SS Tremont and deported to China on January 11, 1907.
This primary source comes from the Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
National Archives Identifier: 6403062
Full Citation: Application for Readmission of a Native Born Son of Chinese Parents by Rock Hang Regarding Rock Fee; 8/9/1906; Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/application-for-readmission-of-a-native-born-son-of-chinese-parents-by-rock-hang-regarding-rock-fee, April 20, 2025]Rights: Public Domain, Free of Known Copyright Restrictions. Learn more on our privacy and legal page.
