This Shrine of Democracy (more commonly known as Mount Rushmore) by Gutzon Borglum (sculptor) was completed in 1941 in South Dakota.
Designed to commemorate and symbolize the spirit of the westward expansion and our democratic ideals, the monument includes busts of United States Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt.
Each presidential figure was chosen for representing an important ideal of America’s expansion and development. George Washington was chosen for his contributions toward American independence and his role establishing of our government and Constitution. Thomas Jefferson’s role in the Louisiana Purchase, Abraham Lincoln’s preservation of the Union, and Theodore Roosevelt’s restless American spirit contributed to their inclusion.
Designed and supervised by Gutzon Borglum, the initial planning began in August 1925. Drilling began on October 4, 1927 and continued off and on through October 31, 1941. Carved into into the southeast face of Mount Rushmore, each of the busts is 60 feet tall and all four extend 250 feet wide.
This photo and description of the Shrine of Democracy at Mount Rushmmore in South Dakota are part of materials from its nomination form for the National Register of Historic Places.
