Written by the First Continental Congress, this document addressed grievances imposed on the colonies by the Intolerable Acts. The delegates approved a series of resolves which defined colonists’ rights and justified resistance to British policies that violated them. It also announced Congress’s plan to adopt the Continental Association (commonly known as the Articles of Association) and prepare addresses to the King and British people. Parliament was excluded since the colonies denied its authority.
In this Declaration of Rights and Grievances against Great Britain, the Continental Congress asserts that the inhabitants of the English colonies are entitled to “life, liberty, and property” and have rights such as to “peaceably to assemble, consider of their grievances and petition the king.” In addition, it claims that recent laws of Parliament that imposed taxes and deprived Americans to trial by jury had to be rescinded.
Several days later, the Continental Congress would agree to the Articles of Association that would impose a trade boycott on British goods.
Much of this language foretells the later Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Bill of Rights in 1789.
